July 31, 2021

WRITING ADVICE: Short Stories – Advice and Observation #10: Octavia Butler “& Me”

In this feature, I’ll be looking at “advice” for writing short stories – not from me, but from other short story writers. In speculative fiction, “short” has very carefully delineated categories: “The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America specifies word lengths for each category of its Nebula award categories by word count; Novel 40,000 words or over; Novella 17,500 to 39,999 words; Novelette 7,500 to 17,499 words; Short story under 7,500 words.”

I’m going to use advice from people who, in addition to writing novels, have also spent plenty of time “interning” with short stories. While most of them are speculative fiction writers, I’ll also be looking at plain, old, effective short story writers. The advice will be in the form of one or several quotes off of which I’ll jump and connect it with my own writing experience. While I don’t write full-time, nor do I make enough money with my writing to live off of it...neither do most of the professional writers...someone pays for and publishes ten percent of what I write. When I started this blog, that was NOT true, so I may have reached a point where my own advice is reasonably good. We shall see! Hemingway’s quote above will now remain unchanged as I work to increase my writing output and sales! As always, your comments are welcome!

Without further ado, short story observations by – with a few from myself…

“Her fresh approach to what some might consider a nonliterary genre framed serious and often controversial topics through a literary lens. Tackling subjects such as power, race, gender, sexuality, religion, economic and social status, the environment, and humanity, Butler combined the tropes of science fiction and fantasy with a tightly rendered and entertaining prose style.” – Natalie Russel, Assistant Curator of Literary Collections; The Huntington: Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens

“‘The one thing that I and my main characters never do when contemplating the future is to give up hope.’”(Huntington)

I have been writing like this ever since I started writing. In fact, I recently wrote about how I think that the point of view of much science fiction has change from generally positive futures, to darker, grimmer futures. Again, I wrote about it here: https://faithandsciencefiction.blogspot.com/2021/07/possibly-irritating-essays-science.html

“For Butler, writing was first and foremost about telling a good story. Challenged by writer’s block and self-doubt, she kept at it, finding in renewed efforts the ultimate path to success. Butler’s relatable, flawed, passionate characters help us question ourselves and see our place in the world with more clarity.” (Huntington)

Maybe part of my problem lately is that my characters aren’t relatable. OK…I just thought of one character is so consistently unpleasant, I’m wondering what I created him out of. Oh, that’s right…I created him out of MYSELF. Hmmm, I think there may be both food for thought and a path back to where I usually am.

“Any optimism that Butler felt about her writing as she returned from Clarion evaporated as The Last Dangerous Visions—the book that was supposed to make her career—languished, and her subsequent stories accumulated rejection after rejection. At times she felt like the only thing that Clarion had gotten her was additional debt, as she struggled to pay back the loans she had undertaken from friends and family to attend the workshop in the first place. Her letters from this period to her Clarion friends evince a preoccupation with the sales side of the business: who is selling, who isn’t...” (Gerry Canavan, Octavia E. Butler)

WHOA! I SO GET THIS!!! It’s where I am right now. I haven’t sold anything for the past two years. I continually go back to “What am I doing wrong? Have I lost any modicum of skill or talent I’ve gained for the past forty years?” I was feeling stupid feeling that way, but I find here that Octavia Butler had similar pangs and misgivings.

“‘When I began writing science fiction,’ Butler once told an interviewer, ‘when I began reading, heck, I wasn't in any of this stuff I read. [. . . ] The only black people you found were occasional characters or characters who were so feeble-witted that they couldn't manage anything, anyway. I wrote myself in, since I'm me and I'm here and I'm writing.’ Butler’s act of writing herself in transformed the science fiction genre in ways that are still being felt today.”

While it’s impossible for me to feel this way, being a bofwhig (my personal acronym for “big, old, fat, white guy”) I had every advantage and opportunity presented to me, I CAN read, talk to people, and learn. A YA novel I wrote was based on behaviors and thoughts some of my students had at Cooper while I was teaching. For one of the drafts, I had a friend of my daughter’s, a son of Somalian immigrants and a poet in his own right, read the story and offer up excellent commentary and advice – virtually all of which I incorporated into the book (which was subbed by my agent 17 times, was in the top 25 of the old AMAZON novel-search contest, and garnered some interest). But the writing on certain walls never allowed it to be picked; though I’m hoping to learn more from a book I wrote about a year ago: https://faithandsciencefiction.blogspot.com/2020/07/possibly-irritating-essay-its-mistake.html

“Writing for publication may be both the easiest and the hardest thing you’ll ever do. Learning the rules — if they can be called rules — is the easy part. Following them, turning them into regular habits, is an ongoing struggle.”

Here are the rules:

1. Read widely both the stuff you want to write and HOW to write better.

2. Writing is communication. You need other people to let you know whether you’re communicating what you think you are and whether you’re doing it in ways that are not only accessible and entertaining, but as compelling as you can make them.

3. Write. Write every day. Write whether you feel like writing or not.

4. Revise your writing until it’s as good as you can make it.

5. Submit your work for publication. First research the markets that interest you. Seek out and study the books or magazines of publishers to whom you want to sell.

6. Forget inspiration. Habit will help you finish and polish your stories. Inspiration won’t. Habit is persistence and practice.

7. Forget talent. If you have it, fine. Use it. If you don’t have it, it doesn’t matter. As habit is more dependable than inspiration, continued learning is more dependable than talent.

8. Don’t worry about imagination. You have all the imagination you need, and all the reading, journaling, writing, and learning you will be doing will stimulate it. Play with your ideas. Have fun with them.

9. Persist.

What does ANY of this have to do with me?

Octavia Butler is everything I’m not: a woman, black, famous, experienced, wise, and incredibly smart. All I have to fall back on is #9, which is to persist.

I KNOW I’ve written stuff good enough to get into ANALOG, STUPEFYING STORIES, CAST OF WONDERS, and other science fiction venues. I’m not being published right now, but maybe (MAYBE!) I’m in a learning phase. Maybe I’ve finally reached a point where I can either sink or start to swim like an Olympian (this is being written during the 2020 Summer Olympics Which Are Actually Being Held In 2021)!

There are amazing swimmers this year, and the first ever coed relay team ABSOLUTELY DISPLAYED HOW THE STRENGTHS OF MEN AND WOMEN CAN COMPLEMENT EACH OTHER! No shock there, but to see it so clearly displayed was incredible!

Once again, I’ve learned things I didn’t know I did that I may be learning better as I read and reread the advice, articles, and books of Octavia Butler.

References: http://media.huntington.org/uploadedfiles/Files/PDFs/Octavia_E_Butler_Gallery-Guide.pdf, https://pdfcoffee.com/conversations-with-octavia-butlerpdf-5-pdf-free.html, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/j.ctt1hfr05s, https://www.writerswrite.co.za/octavia-e-butlers-writing-advice/, https://apilgriminnarnia.com/2018/03/26/rules-of-sf-writing/
Image: https://images-na.ssl-images-amazon.com/images/I/41JNnybcihL._SX331_BO1,204,203,200_.jpg

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